Learn about the differences between Early Action and Early Decision
As the college applications deadlines are creeping up, it is important to understand the different types of early application options. Early applications are usually due around the beginning of November, but some can be due in late October. With only a couple months to deadlines, right now is the time to decide where, when, and how you want to apply. The three main types of early applications are:
Early Action (EA)- Non-binding application due in early November
Early Decision (ED)- Binding application due in early November
Early Decision II (ED2)- Binding application due in Early/Mid-January
Each of these early applications has its own pros and cons. Early applications tend to have better admissions rates than applying in the regular decision cycle. For example, WashU’s early decision admission rate is 17% higher than the regular decision cycle. Other top colleges are listed below:
College | Early Decision Acceptance Rate | Regular Decision Acceptance Rate |
Duke University | 16% | 6% |
University of Pennsylvania | 16% | 5% |
Brown University | 15% | 4% |
Boston University | 25% | 13% |
Columbia University in the City of New York | 12% | 2% |
Cornell University | 19% | 5% |
Dartmouth College | 21% | 5% |
Northwestern University | 22% | 6% |
Vanderbilt University | 18% | 5% |
Early Decision (ED)
However, there are some things to consider. Early decision applications are binding, meaning the student must commit to the college if they are accepted. Colleges prefer to extend offers to ED applicants because it provides them with a population of students that are really excited to attend their college. ED shows commitment on the part of the student. Therefore, If you are accepted, you must withdraw all your other college applications. Breaking an ED offer may blacklist your school and is highly discouraged. For this reason, you should only apply ED if you are absolutely sure that you would attend the school if you are accepted. You are only allowed to apply to one school ED.
Early Action (EA)
Early action operates a little differently. EA also has higher admissions rates and is non-binding. You do not have to attend the college if you are accepted. Early application allows you to get your decision(s) in December rather than March. This earlier timeline gives you the opportunity to see which colleges are serious options for you and decide whether you want to apply to additional schools. However, make sure to pay attention to your college’s policies as some schools only allow you to submit one EA application during the application process.
Early Decision II (ED2)
Early Decision II is an option if you weren’t accepted to your ED school. This works very similar to ED as it is also a binding decision. All ED rules apply. Applications for this cycle are due in early/mid-January and decisions typically come out in Mid-February. This means your application for ED2 is due after you receive EA and ED decisions, but you will still get your decisions for ED2 before the regular admissions cycle.
Choosing the Right Option for You
Deciding between Early Action, Early Decision, and Early Decision II depends on your specific situation and priorities:
If you have a clear top-choice school and are comfortable with a binding agreement, Early Decision or Early Decision II could be advantageous.
If you want to know early but prefer to keep your options open, Early Action is a good choice.
Consider your financial needs, readiness, and certainty about your first-choice school when deciding.
Choosing between EA, ED, and ED2 is a personal decision that depends on your readiness, preference for commitment, and desire for flexibility. Understanding the nuances of each option can help you create a strategy that aligns with your goals and maximizes your chances of success in the college admissions process. The application process is rigorous and exhausting. Top Tutors can help you figure out which application best aligns with your needs. Reach out if you or your child needs help!
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